xt779c6s1k4x https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dipstest/xt779c6s1k4x/data/mets.xml Lexington, Kentucky  1895-01 Accession number: 2011ua004; other contributors include University of Kentucky; other titles include Cadet, The Cadet Magazine; "Published monthly during the collegiate year by the students of State College, Lexington, Ky." newspapers  English Lexington, Ky.: State College Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The State College Cadet University of Kentucky--Students--Periodicals. Kentucky University--Students--Periodicals. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky--Students--Periodicals. Lexington (Ky.)--Newspapers. Fayette County (Ky.)--Newspapers. State University, Lexington. State College, Lexington. The State College Cadet, Vol. 5, No. 5, January 1895 text The State College Cadet, Vol. 5, No. 5, January 1895 1895 1895-01 2015 true xt779c6s1k4x section xt779c6s1k4x \ 1:— i . . _ r ,.I «5. I I. :1
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Vol 5 LEXINGTON, K‘Y, JANUARY. 1895 No. 5
‘
. . l
DEVEDOPMEKT OF me first move towards devrsing any-’ .
CHHNICHD POWER. thing like an ellicient machine to
__ u e the heat energy of steam. , u y p
, ‘ I ~ '. _ .lames Watt soon followed andl \ . . . '
., ti Rankine, oulr ilnost hrchable au1 Iv“e m the he“ emine fi‘af‘tiC‘llly‘ ( heapest line of Books ever shown in Lexmgton.
. m” y f)" 81’1”“ mat "I‘ldt‘csvanf 1*” . " ‘ b .. . Cloth bound Books, 250 titles 15c each.
the original promulgator of the 501-1331tsta11ds “(13.)“ The 131111011)les Red Line anré 500 (”1011 ’
enecof thermodynamics left us aleinbodied in present motors are ,_ '. . f,‘ ' , , p i
, i . ‘ l . . . .- Bibles, Dictionaries, Grit Books, Plush Goods Albums.
. work called the “Steam Engine and identical, but through more skillful ‘ ’
other Prime Movers.” The “Other workn’ianship their efficiency has , "
_ Prime Movers” was in anticipation been greatly increased. | a C {e 0148 .
of the results of the future, for the The steam engine must COhs‘St! ’ I ' '
/ world has known but one prime essentially 0f two parts: " . 'i ,5 .
motor—the steam engine, using the 1 :1 source of heat. . ‘ E 1, 13, 10 ‘V. Niall} St.
expansive force of aqueous vapor as 2. oome deVice that permits the J. D.‘ Purcell. .,
3 its source of energy. expansive force of steam to do me- _%
We will not enter into a discus- chanical “'Ul'h- . ' -_— '
i‘ ~ '7 .- ., , H; ‘S A) b' _ _ .3. . .3 ‘
Hon of‘thow Simple deiiees used to H‘eios ‘cnoirn‘e 1- “‘1 'q‘l'h‘plpqt 5}] A GOOd F0 u nta ! n Pan, |o, made the Vice by which steam could be ad-
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\

 LARGEST HOUSE IN CENTRAL KENTUCKY ‘ , .
, Engaged in the Sale of CUTHING, HATS, FURN!SH|NGS AfiD FINE TAILOHI’NG. . .
. , . .
Largest Stock, Best Goods, lowest Prices.
Discount to Students. ,
“WHITE HALL,” GRAVES COX & CO '
MM ..
mitted alternately in each end of amount of power developed by any .
the cylinder and exhausted from engine is of importance. As you Largest StOCk, FllleSt G'OOdS, Latest Styles,
. each end after it had done its work. all know 33000 pounds raised a dis- L0“"€St Prices in
, \Vatt differentiated the steam en- tance of one foot in a minute is a '
gine. In order to produce mechan- horse power. If in any engine we '
ical power we must have, as in take the pressure of the steam on 7 .. V
Newcomen’s engine, the piston in pounds, and multiply ootwgar . ,‘
]. A source of heat. . this by the feet the reciprocating .
2d. A. device for converting heat‘ paths oftlie engine move through in ’ i .
— energy into mechanical energy. one minute, and divide this product New Bra 81106 CO. , 9 East Main.
3d. A source of cold. . by 33000 we get the horse power of ‘ . '
Watt separated these three wide- any engine in question. ‘_
, ly and the steam engine he left us This determination would be very L“ H; J i‘ 1‘. m, A i ._
fulfils only the second of these con- easy did we always let the pressure 9 * $ 0 7’ e ‘QIP
ditthS' ‘ from the boiler follow the piston ._...:,: . ' “.W v“ ..
, The steam plant today CODSiStS 95‘ throughout the Whole length of the _.,, i .
- scntially of these three factors: stroke, for the boiler pressure would 6 F KENT“ C K Y -
tst. The boiler, or source of heat. be the pressure on the piston; but . '
2d. The enghtt‘a 01' source 0f POW- this is not a true state of affairs in Agricultural, Biological, Civil Engineering, Mechanical
, (‘11 an economical engine. Engineering, Scientific, Classical, Veterinary, ’Normal
3d' The condenser, or suurce Of! Watt devised an instrument by School and Con'nnereial Courses.
COM' which the pressure in the, cylinder 1 ., .,

4 / The Watt power plant consisted at every point in the strokiz cihild 28—Professorss arid Instructora-ZB *

illllzt’h:ziitqt1d()zi1isiiiiitidiiliiiildi'idilpisiiigi be measured. . . , , County Appointees admitted to free Tuition. Boprd in Dormitory $2.25,
. . . v. ‘ , A small thhdel' havmg 1“ 1’9 a in prlvate familles 33 and 31- per week. , l‘ali Term begins
partially filled “1th water. “ hen piston resisted byaspring is con- on second Wednesday in September. For cata- '
the temperature 0‘ mm“ was I'E‘RCh' nected with the cylinder of the en- alognes and other information apply to
0d steam began to be formed, and gine so as to be in direct communi— a I
as long as the heat was applied cation with the latter. Every JAMES K PATTERSON. PH. D.’ PRES.
‘ steam was formed and the pressure change of pressure in the engine - ,
contlnually Increased. cylinder is felt by the movable disc M
. The heat was now hhthCWd to in the indicator. The spring rcsist- USE THE BEST
the engine and the pro ccss of usingling the piston Of the indicator is so .
the steam is as thOWSZ - made that say for 20 pounds prcs— Glen NI 1/! 1 ‘
The steam comes into a box by sure per square inch the moving 1 a y 03; ‘
pipe or other convenient paths. The parts will be allowed to move . .
valve slides on the face of the cyl- through a distance of one inch. ‘ SHELBY KINKEAD (SC BRO. ‘

. . inder. \thn the piston is at the To the )iston of the indicator is

end ofthe stroke steam is admitted attached {1, rod, the upper end of SOLE AGENTS'
. through an opening and forces the which carries a 1,0,,ch . 5 l N- BROADWAY
\ piston from right to left. After the A board is so mounted and con- —————_———'—‘—\
l’lStOh has traveled thrhhgh a cer— nected toisome portion of the engine
tain space the valve closes the port-movi11g at the same speed as the ALEX HALL
“ml the “hghle is “10"0t1 by the ex- engine piston, that it has the same ’

, pansion “f thc steam in the cylin— relative rcci )roeatin movement as 1
der “1’ t” the point at Wthh the the engine plarts. gonscquently as FRESCRIPTION DRUGGIST’ I
port is open to exhaust. When the the piston of the engine makes one Corner Main and MI}! 83:4.- Izexinzton Kentucky.
piston reaches the end of the stroke l stroke and return a diagram somc- TELL] ""NI’ 200' . . 7 ”M"
the steam admission into the left thin like the one shown is trac
end of cylinder is identical with ion the board. 8d STU D E N TS {a
that ”h the right. i This card gives readily the mean ' i "

The source of cold, or condenser, 1 effective pressure in the cylinder for . GO T0 ‘ i '
is the next essential of the Watt one complete revolution, enabling; . .
poiver plant. The exhaust steam l the determination of the horse pow-l \{ \Za t1/{ 1 I1 S Q% S 11/1 11: h
enters the space surrounding the .er of any engine working under any[ i ,
tubes, through which flows cold \i'a-ir‘rin ~ y . _
that the limit of atli: ienc has been moved a current IS .set Up In thet (lllCC ()1 {111 klnds'
y 7 .
roilClléllvilg‘ fibOu'fi'tllé‘lrhOSt‘ ‘lifiSthll Clind'ucnnl 1n ' a dlrecthn ito ‘fl'le Pr 1) t attention riven to all orders No. 7 ‘\\'. Main. Phone 303.
device ”f which we can conceive. '“ght from WIHCh the motlon 0r]gl_l____:::_—__:__——'__n__——_ i
In the simple process of making mitCS' . 7' . _ ' . . | Established 1851.—--
steam our best boilers unti'ize onlyl Faraday slaw IS reverSIble, lf .we '
about (‘20 per cent of all the heat in : pass a current in a COUdUCiOY Ilylng E I I“ E E R & A M e N Do
the fuel i. s., the heat in the result- l in a "NgDGUC field, the electric en- . .
- ant steam is only about (i0 per cent I orgy 0f the current is . transforim'rd l Chen] 103415 an d I i
ofthe heat in the fuel before it isl “it" motu‘mf—met-han1cal cnergy.‘ 1 \ ' H l n] l-nltuq
burned in the furnace. l'l‘he latter principle developed the C H.111 ltd App‘ ‘ ‘ ' .,
If we consider the steam engine electric motor. Our present systeml ——~ 205 £207 209 211, Third AVC., .
as a heat engine, W0. know iron; the of producmg electric energy (1s de-i ’ ’ ’ ' _.
beautiful theory developed from pendent WWW on the .steam faml 95;. Cor. 18th Street, *
., (‘arnot‘scyelc that the efficiency of gine, and very Iii“! experln'ients' m- ' .DT; “.11. NEW YORK_
any perfect engine is. equal to thel (licatethat we Wlll at any tune soon "- , . . 0 V , _}
' dillerr-nce of the absolute tcmpera- ‘ bi? able to. convert the energy In fuel : _ I I fl"—
tures of the steam at its admission directly into th? electric current.‘ °i ' Finest Bohemian and Gern'uan Glassware, Royal Berlin and i
into the f'lvlill‘l"ri "m‘l its tempera— ””3 IS the must.1111porta-ntproblem l i Messen l’orclain. l’urest Hammered Platinum, Balances -
turn when exhausted divided by its now before ClOClnI‘ICRl englnecrs 1 °_«' , . , . . M ‘ . d B' . w'rlwic‘il \ , )‘L-
abs Ilute temperature at admission. The “’lz'll‘l Edison 35591115 he Will I m II and “fights? Aalfi Microscopes, an it“: H i l D I “L
In our best marine engines, were leave such a process to postcritwbutl :- ratus, Chemically Pure Acids and Assay (mods.

 . n m Regular Meals only 2 5 cents
e‘ 2’11; ilgh a; :3: 2.- 2-2? :7.- u: Meals to order at all hours. Oysters, Lamb Fries and Spring Chicken 3.
. Specialty. Seating Capacity of Hall 150.
, ' ‘ Gus LUIGART, Prop
. .. , J .. , M ”A, ,,l,,__, ., ,_.. .7 . «I. “.7 .7 n. .7 77‘7“..—A-7~‘~A77——7—n~~»———_~——.e_..‘E~—h—__—______
7 \ . . V
. ' . v . I" 101".“110‘ th
the State College Cadet. rowed 1» n, .. In .. ,
. 7 ‘ pressure or the quantity, the other ent S tOI‘e
Published Monthly during the Collegi- lactorbeing dnninlshed aecordmgly.
“LC Yeaf only, in interest of CWT)‘ If we desire to omrate a water ' ’
Department of the State College. 1 h ., I . . '0 E' MAI N'
ymotor at a considerable d1stance .
‘W ll'rom our water source, the advant- . .
- TFRMS. r . . . . - ’ I \
‘ 'zv‘: (t ea '1' '1n0“, 1
If the voltage of any current current that penetrates every part
could be infinitely increased, for a ofa space onlv limited by the rela- R E & I B _
current of given energy the quanti- tion of electrical resistance to volt- eal State n 8' r0 ke rS' ,,
ty 'could be made infinitesinmlly age, . The Old Natioal Life Insurinse Company, 1.
' small, and consequently theconduc: . The matter of wiring Up a build— Of Vermot. I’l‘cl'cl'cd an l Pl: )\’l4l.§!1b Ftl 11 d
tors could be made practically of no ing in order to produce artificial Accident Compamcs of how 1 ork.
dimensions. ' light will be a thing of the past.
The mo t brilliant and successful Our homes will be illuminatedaQ BOyS 001119 and 800 Old She. ,
investigator 0f high potential 01‘ ifby magic, no particular source of ' ‘
high Voltage currents in Tesla and illumination will be apparent, still _____‘_____~_________—_____— .
you are no doubt familiar with the l a soft; rich light will fill space by ' i
almost incredulous manner in night as the sunshiuedoes by day. I v _
“'hiCh he proposes ‘0 produce fll'ti-T The electrical side of the question W J H C U I i h a n & 8 r0. 1 1, .
'u . - ._ , . . I l T“ .
W‘ heial light. . disposed of, what prune mover will l \Vliolcsalc and retail dealers in -
“W It “a” We“ Wish “I“ W t" MW ““01 Stoves Timmrc Punln Gl‘étlt‘Q Mantle Hardware Etc
110W strength to the theory that high potential currents“? T L, L G l 1- ll H d S"? W k “é - It ’ ' .
light,..hcat, sound and electricity are When the supply of cml is e\'- J b. 1 d a vanlzecl rot“ ant. a i ll orC a fiila ty. St ' l
. i ,. -. . - , . _ v . ‘ f " " wor ' one on s 101‘ no tee a re ‘rca es ern ove '
all cnugus Oilainanng, from a coin hausted for steam producing PUT" 0 x 1 T" qt ”x. . .
nion source and that their peculiar poses we will be dependent on ac— 0 lane 7 111 L. 01c.
forms are due sunply to aether wave tive forces in nature . J) \\ CSt- Elam Street.
t' fv ' 'n i tens't'. L 5 l. . '
"11101130; .fuyl g n . 1)”) _ The power of fallmg,r water is be— .
lhc muhcal faculty all agree that . , , _ —-————---——-—-———-———-——-————————
'1, current of 1500 to 1800 volts commga factor in the production \
l 1 I 5 '. felectrical encrey. The problem . ,
25:51 tl' h'tI-bolr v11 )ro—O b- ~
plgffi 1 inou'g u “('l ‘1” 1 of utilmng the powcrol Magarahas 1%: w g 1" ___.:w-,_
1 duct.instantandpainltssdeath. 1 1' 1 J a ’7 3.: g y “I: g? j & .
The voltage ofa current is that man so let' . .5“ E 5 u"fi*g “Wig:- rig-s»- ‘13" A“ '
part producing marked physiologi— Each water wheel takes Its 5:111" 3 ‘ 2' i M
». cal effect. A current of 2000 am— ply “5 water 1‘1")”; the upper 11'1"” '
. . . . 11 level iy means 0 a separate 0 ian- .
pores and low voltage, say 6, passed , 1, 1 . V ,1 , , ) y, . g , i
. i , -. 1- . -. . ( x . 1AM, s mt IAI 15m. 1
through the body can scarcely be “Ll: which bung compamtnely ('D‘ U \I (I « O l .
detected. ’ Sma11 may-be controlled by gates. I ——\\'lmlcsrlc and retail Dealer inf—- ’_
Tesla discovered that he could The {yatcr aftcrfgivmfgnup dlts
. 7 . i (r r " tue 0 its a is is-
pass through his body an electric tnerty :3 ”r _ 95%;, "ifi'W-z‘ gag»: 5...» G B
current of hundreds of thousandslCharged into a large tunnel Wllwh «5’ ‘r 3% 34 a”; '883 rUSheS a nd
and even millions of volts without (‘mlmes below the falls. I“ 5 Hi)“ 23?? . y M - I
' the least effecting his nerves. l This system may be carried out xii*\ 3% 3 1:553:53 g A rt] Sts ate Fla 8-
' Just as we can hear sounds with- T lilthflnlltOly untilflprretically‘érll “l“ .r
V in onlv a narrow limit‘ can see watcrtrit now ows over i ragara . V V ‘ . ‘ u ‘ .
v litrht uh tO’LCCi‘t'tln inten’sity So isliS made to do work by passing IfIOUbO 1)¢Illlt01 and DCCOldtUl.
. b ‘ “ ' * i‘~ ‘ . . J .0
our experience with the electric cur- thrpugh} 6:: “mm“m numl, er ”f .21 “it,“ Short “1.0m. Lexmgttm, .\
rent; when the vibrations of the “'fl'erw‘ '5'
nether inCI'Cil‘SG beyond a certain The [)OWeI‘ (lGVClOPUd Will 1)“ Six __——______________—____
point. Mr. Tesla discovered that millions horse power, and were thus 1
the waves were ten short and rapid utilized in the economical produe— 1 ‘
,, to make any impression on our tion of electric eurrents—-the matter I’dal—‘FQ SGl’ialZC-ZI‘- n
nerves. of long distance transmission beingr .
The present outlook in electrical SOtlttled hytthe perfection of bhc 1113:] I 91 N. TillnCStOHU. TOHSOI‘lill Al‘tlSt-
science seems to indicate that the 1"” age a crna “lg 9111““ “01‘0“:‘4 1 1
best talent for sometime to come Tpowcr “‘0‘11‘1 lll‘dCYCIOPCd to SUPPLY!
will be given to the development of‘ half "I ”"0 L “HM States. 7- [SPECIA L ATTENTION PA ID TO STUD ENTS.
hitrh potential “.10th Geologists name the life of hing—i
D , .

 l -' ' - 1 . 1 wt 1 1“ 11 ' \r r-'1c11ed _“ ._..._-__
ara 171111;: as 7 00 ‘cars. giving film f” 3e \th 9” U / ) .
s s 10 § ' p . ‘its (lestmatloll. 599 also how, long,r OLHDARI & CAIVB,
The great number of rapid rivers it takes him to get “.01.de up to I .
in every part of the earth will 111-Ellis subject “sendingflowers,” counti 09- R E A l . E S i R I E ~é.
. ways be a source of power. 1‘41“ PYCIVlOUS 111195 as intrpductoryd B1 (31 . . '
7‘ t ion tiere ren1a1ns on we inesé .. ‘. 4, ., N . T . ‘ .. . . .. ' _ ‘
1111: most novel and recent ap- fm the body and W3; his mm 119 lass Palms a specmlt). 13.113.11118 only 0111 n 01d
- - - 1 - ‘ ‘ ’ v ’ ‘ L71 . w -~ . ' 1 - .7 ' ' ~
pheation oi nature’s forces for the 1 departs ere he can "wind to a beau- lb good. 2;) N01 ill Allll street.
production of 111eehaniea1 power, isltit‘ul elosel” -
. . . . .l V . , 1 l '. . . ‘ ‘ W
that relatnrgr to the ut111zatiou of; “1’0 tutti dbolmtto “1115110” 01 to? 1 1 .
1 _ , . H ,\. iexp ana ion, )11 , we on y mean 01 1 _ ‘ . .
tm’ POM] “t 111/14111 “AHA igive a history of the poem and DEV-i 1110 G1 eat Atlflntlc & PaClfiC Tea CO-
The most satislactorv schemes vet 7.. 1 . v '7 z ‘ . . 0- .
_ . . in had .1117) 11101 of analynnb the 75_ E. Mam.
doused are those perfected from a ‘ verse. \t 9 Will say, _11owever, that , .
. series of experiumuts made by Al- 11E can 011111 be 41111111P‘7111110d gift? 111 1‘1 1111 01.1““; th‘ln‘l’n“ D‘ . .
to an .111... U. s. \1 1.1.. 1greys;{1(3123‘513mgauze * T EAS, co FFE ES.
, l..".... [1011“. it, ,!1_. . . _ .
1 1‘1"!” (O‘N- ! It seems to 11st11at he began at Baking Powder, Spices and Condensed Milk.
The matter of collecting the di-ithe wrong end, but poets “"111 be
. . . " y , y .1 .1. , 1' l - w
rect rays ot the sun and applying I 1109'“ ldhbl 11‘” not Itspofinflbe fo1
. . . 1;- . ‘ 7.. s '11 111- _
them to a heat engine has received,83:51:13“ ”“7 011w mu It ne I ‘ ri ‘ S |< I H i F /I A 5 .
some sttention, but solar enginesl “l’oets are born, not made.” - - 3
are failures. For some time, atiAnd win-11 the English _ I '
least, the steam rngine will develop ' They do raid, W8 11 IPBPEgl-x W1 n flow Sh 21 C168
. r 1 , ‘ .1 , A , , ‘ 7 . '
power from fuel, and the dynamo l 113113.15 ‘3" ““0; U] 1. ' .
. . 1 - ,1 1' - 6 Sass“. ,7" "x". qr 1‘ 2 1;‘ 1; *1 *- 1; .. iv '
and motor Wlll transmit and apply 1 Biit thewlh‘tve‘ {111: credit 93 D)"'93 j l¥1)13 Al (71 -131} (DEX!) 1137A A o
.. i lt' ' . lOf knowing:r all—— __..=._—__________________
W‘“‘—_‘— . But our Mu~e wont respond
To lift a head, or cheer :1 heart, ‘ To another call. 1 The qtud ent’s frien d_
. .. . .,,~ -.:..n . k / .1 ,
. . That sadness from their hves might‘ 50 filth tllls ‘ dash " ’ p
’ '1‘11't IWe 11 have to (put; ‘ I I I far
.I( .’. . . ,But if she ever returns . y .
And gwe 1i friendship has power to 3 We’ll tell it “vit.” «
_ ' g... it 1 —~—“ ——— Boots and Sh es »
. . - A balm of happiness if I could move 1 A Bmuhlfi [1’11 SIP” DEQT- O . p _
. f it, ' '-—— ' 1 Five per cent reduction to all who mention this Ad
I; To dry a tear. or start a s1‘11ile, 1119M 0!" fill? 01355; pegffct Ileldtfl‘tionts 6 EaSt Niall] .
- . = . z . :, 1 1 1a . -
* ' To lmwh fmr or a stay awlnle; 1 21.211111111231533; gitlii§.eilory is